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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク History of the United Kingdom ： ウィキペディア英語版 History of the United Kingdom The history of the United Kingdom as a unified sovereign state began in 1707 with the political union of the kingdoms of England and Scotland,〔(New Act of Union would strengthen UK, says Fabricant ) BBC News, accessed 1 September 2013〕 into a united kingdom called Great Britain. Of this new state the historian Simon Schama said "What began as a hostile merger would end in a full partnership in the most powerful going concern in the world... it was one of the most astonishing transformations in European history." A further Act of Union in 1800 added the Kingdom of Ireland to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The first decades were marked by Jacobite risings which ended with defeat for the Stuart cause at Culloden in 1746. In 1763, victory in the Seven Years War led to the dominance of the British Empire, which was to be the foremost global power for over a century and grew to become the largest empire in history. As a result, the culture of the United Kingdom, and its industrial, political, constitutional, educational and linguistic influence, became worldwide. In 1922, following the Anglo-Irish Treaty, most of Ireland seceded to become the Irish Free State; a day later, Northern Ireland seceded from the Free State and returned to the United Kingdom. As a result, in 1927 the United Kingdom changed its formal title to the "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,"〔(CIA – The World Factbook – United Kingdom )〕 usually shortened to "Britain" and (after 1945) to the "United Kingdom" or "UK". In the Second World War, in which the Soviet Union, Nationalist China and the US joined Britain as Allied powers, Britain and its Empire fought a successful war against Germany, Italy and Japan. The cost was high and Britain no longer had the wealth to maintain an empire, so it granted independence to most of the Empire. The new states typically joined the Commonwealth of Nations.〔T. O. Lloyd, ''The British Empire, 1558–1995'' (2nd edn, 1996)〕 The United Kingdom has sought to be a leading member of the United Nations, the European Union and NATO. Since the 1990s, however, large-scale devolution movements in Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales have brought into question the degree of unity of this constantly evolving political union. Though a referendum on Scottish independence in 2014 rejected the proposal with 55% voting to remain part of the UK, there is majority belief in both Scotland and the UK as a whole that the country will become independent within the next decade.〔(Scottish independence ‘within next decade’ - poll ) scotsman.com, 17 May 2015〕〔(A majority believes that Scotland will become independent by 2025, Ipsos Mori poll reveals ) heraldscotland.com, 26 November 2015〕 ==18th century== (詳細はウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「History of the United Kingdom」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.